4/1/2024 0 Comments Sp3d orbital![]() ![]() In the excited state, one of the 2s electrons is promoted to vacant 2p orbital as (s,+p x +p y + p z) Here the ground state electronic configuration of central Carbon atom is When 1 S and 3 p orbitals undergo hybridization to give new 4 hybrid orbitals Types of Hybridization Sp 3 hybridization In some cases, even filled orbitals of valence shell take part in hybridization. (iv) It is not necessary that only half-filled orbitals participate in hybridization. (iii) Promotion of electron is not essential condition prior to hybridization. (ii) The orbitals undergoing hybridization should have almost equal energy. (i) The orbitals present in the valence shell of the atom are hybridised. When different atomic orbitals of similar energy intermix to give new hybrid orbitals of similar energy and shape (degenerate hybrid orbital’s), the phenomenon is known as hybridization.
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